{"id":110093,"date":"2023-04-19T06:47:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T11:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/?p=110093"},"modified":"2023-04-19T06:52:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T11:52:20","slug":"irans-top-leader-rules-out-referendums-on-divisive-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/2023\/04\/19\/irans-top-leader-rules-out-referendums-on-divisive-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran&#8217;s Top Leader Rules Out Referendums on Divisive Issues"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"dateline\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-110094 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Khamenei-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Khamenei-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Khamenei-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Khamenei.jpg 600w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Khamenei-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Khamenei-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Khamenei-48x32.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>VOA \u2014 DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES \u2014 <\/span>Iran&#8217;s supreme leader on Tuesday ruled out the holding of popular referendums on state policies.<\/p>\n<p>Iran faced calls for a referendum on the Islamic Republic itself during anti-government protests last year, and a moderate former president recently suggested such votes should be held to decide major policies as a way of reducing divisions.<\/p>\n<p>Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final say over such policies, rejected the idea when asked about it during a meeting with university students.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Where in the world is this done? Is it possible to hold a referendum for various issues of the country?&#8221; he asked. &#8220;For any single issue, the country would be engaged in debate and arguments and polarization for six months, so that a referendum can be held on that issue.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div data-owner-ct=\"Article\" data-inline=\"False\">\n<div class=\"media-block also-read\">\n<p><a class=\"img-wrap img-wrap--size-3 also-read__img\" title=\"Iran to Crack Down on People Who Promote Removing Veil \" href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/iran-to-crack-down-on-people-who-promote-removing-veil-\/7052115.html\"><span class=\"thumb thumb16_9\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/00bf0000-0aff-0242-401b-08dac84fb691_cx0_cy7_cw0_w256_r1.jpg\" alt=\"FILE - This UGC image posted on Twitter reportedly on Oct. 26, 2022, shows an unveiled woman overlooking thousands making their way toward a cemetery in Mahsa Amini's hometown. An increasing number of women in Iran are defying Iran's compulsory dress code by not wearing hijabs. \" data-src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/00bf0000-0aff-0242-401b-08dac84fb691_cx0_cy7_cw0_w100_r1.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-block__content also-read__body also-read__body--h\">\n<p><a title=\"Iran to Crack Down on People Who Promote Removing Veil \" href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/iran-to-crack-down-on-people-who-promote-removing-veil-\/7052115.html\"><span class=\"also-read__text--label\">SEE ALSO:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"media-block__title media-block__title--size-3 also-read__text p-0\">Iran to Crack Down on People Who Promote Removing Veil<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>He appeared to be referring to recent remarks by former President Hassan Rouhani, a relative moderate, who had suggested holding referendums on domestic and foreign policies.<\/p>\n<p>Iran holds regular presidential and parliamentary elections overseen by clerical bodies that vet candidates. Under the constitution, a referendum is only possible if two-thirds of parliament votes for it and a 12-member constitutional body \u2014 half of whom are appointed by the supreme leader \u2014 approves.<\/p>\n<p>Iran saw months of nationwide anti-government protests sparked by the death in September of a 22-year-old woman who was detained by the morality police for allegedly violating the country&#8217;s strict Islamic dress code. The protests rapidly escalated into calls for the overthrow of the ruling clerics, marking a major challenge to their four-decade rule.<\/p>\n<div data-owner-ct=\"Article\" data-inline=\"False\">\n<div class=\"media-block also-read\">\n<p><a class=\"img-wrap img-wrap--size-3 also-read__img\" title=\"At Least 537 Killed in Iran Protest Crackdown, Rights Group Says\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/at-least-537-killed-in-iran-protest-crackdown-rights-group-says\/7036125.html\"><span class=\"thumb thumb16_9\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/06a20000-0aff-0242-7648-08dafb33f478_cx0_cy5_cw0_w256_r1.jpg\" alt=\"FILE - In this photo taken by an individual not employed by the Associated Press and obtained by the AP outside Iran, Iranians protest the death of Mahsa Amini, 22, after she was detained by the country's morality police, in Tehran, Oct. 1, 2022.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/06a20000-0aff-0242-7648-08dafb33f478_cx0_cy5_cw0_w100_r1.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-block__content also-read__body also-read__body--h\">\n<p><a title=\"At Least 537 Killed in Iran Protest Crackdown, Rights Group Says\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/at-least-537-killed-in-iran-protest-crackdown-rights-group-says\/7036125.html\"><span class=\"also-read__text--label\">SEE ALSO:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"media-block__title media-block__title--size-3 also-read__text p-0\">At Least 537 Killed in Iran Protest Crackdown, Rights Group Says<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The protests died down earlier this year amid a violent crackdown by authorities, though there are lingering signs of discontent.<\/p>\n<div data-owner-ct=\"Article\" data-inline=\"False\">\n<div class=\"media-block also-read\">\n<p><a class=\"img-wrap img-wrap--size-3 also-read__img\" title=\"Court Orders Death Sentence for Iranian Accused of Killing 7 at Protests \" href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/court-orders-death-sentence-for-iranian-accused-of-killing-7-at-protests-\/7040536.html\"><span class=\"thumb thumb16_9\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0a00-0242-dbec-08db3760820c_w256_r1.jpg\" alt=\"FILE - Iranians carry the coffin of one of the people killed in a shooting attack, during their funeral in the city of Izeh in Iran's Khuzestan province, on Nov. 18, 2022. A man accused of killing seven people during protests in 2022 was sentenced to death by an Iranian court. \" data-src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0a00-0242-dbec-08db3760820c_w100_r1.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-block__content also-read__body also-read__body--h\">\n<p><a title=\"Court Orders Death Sentence for Iranian Accused of Killing 7 at Protests \" href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/court-orders-death-sentence-for-iranian-accused-of-killing-7-at-protests-\/7040536.html\"><span class=\"also-read__text--label\">SEE ALSO:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"media-block__title media-block__title--size-3 also-read__text p-0\">Court Orders Death Sentence for Iranian Accused of Killing 7 at Protests<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Iran held referendums to establish an Islamic Republic and approve a new constitution shortly after the 1979 revolution. It held another referendum in the late 1980s to amend the constitution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VOA \u2014 DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES \u2014 Iran&#8217;s supreme leader on Tuesday ruled out the holding of popular referendums on state policies. Iran faced calls for a referendum on the Islamic Republic itself during anti-government protests last year, and a moderate former president recently suggested such votes should be held to decide major policies as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latests"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["fa","en"],"languages":{"fa":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110093"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110096,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110093\/revisions\/110096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}