{"id":116440,"date":"2024-02-13T08:02:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T13:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/?p=116440"},"modified":"2024-02-13T08:02:11","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T13:02:11","slug":"experts-fear-trumps-nato-comments-made-europe-less-secure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/2024\/02\/13\/experts-fear-trumps-nato-comments-made-europe-less-secure\/","title":{"rendered":"Experts fear Trump&#8217;s NATO comments &#8216;made Europe less secure&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"sc-hbOErj jJXNpS\">\n<h1 class=\"sc-bBbNsw sc-lltjXc sc-jIQHsi sc-ZiJuh guflzE esXwLg VsLvM dCQQTg sc-kATywh kPMXeO has-italic\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-116441 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Trump-1-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Trump-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Trump-1-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Trump-1-24x16.png 24w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Trump-1-36x24.png 36w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Trump-1-48x32.png 48w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Trump-1.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>DW \u2014 <a class=\"sc-bBbNsw guflzE sc-jdkVqZ sc-iOmpNS ipWzBj iocywr sc-JPTJM cuFVzT author author-link has-italic\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/alexandra-von-nahmen\/person-50762598\">Alexandra von Nahmen<\/a>, Donald Trump\u2019s questioning of the core of NATO has sent a chill through allies in Europe. They are working on contingency plans should Trump return to the White House. But the damage to the alliance seems already done.<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"sc-bBbNsw sc-lltjXc sc-jIQHsi sc-ZiJuh guflzE esXwLg VsLvM dCQQTg sc-kATywh kPMXeO has-italic\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Donald Trump\u2019s questioning of the core of NATO has sent a chill through allies in Europe. They are working on contingency plans should Trump return to the White House. But the damage to the alliance seems already done.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"sc-bBbNsw sc-kMbQoj sc-ilpitK sc-hhWzdI guflzE jPETjB eLPgwv bEqZmm sc-iLsJcc lnJxBL rich-text has-italic has-italic\">\n<p>NATO &#8220;cannot be an &#8216;a la carte&#8217; military alliance, it cannot be a military alliance that works depending on the humor of the president of the US,&#8221; Josep Borrell, the\u00a0foreign policy chief of the\u00a0<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/european-union-eu\/t-17440066\">European Union<\/a>\u00a0(EU), told reporters in Brussels in response to Donald Trump&#8217;s recent\u00a0comments about NATO.<\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"ltr\">On Saturday, at a campaign rally in South Carolina, Trump had told the crowd that, as president, he had warned NATO allies that he &#8220;would encourage&#8221;\u00a0<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/russia\/t-19065060\">Russia<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;to do whatever the hell they want&#8221; to countries that did not\u00a0&#8220;pay [their] bills.&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0His comments sent a chill across Europe, alarming\u00a0NATO&#8217;s European members,\u00a0<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/can-europe-cope-with-another-donald-trump-presidency\/a-68074784\">already agitated<\/a>\u00a0about the prospect of a second Donald Trump presidency.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Any suggestion that allies will not defend each other undermines all of our security, including that of the US, and puts American and European soldiers at increased risk,&#8221; NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg responded in a statement on Sunday.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\">\n<div class=\"render-container\">\n<div class=\"sc-ZPwkx cWfveL sc-knwvCr jVjfzN lazy-load-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lq-img loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/56056820_900.jpg\" alt=\"Leaders at the NATO Summit in the UK in 2019, Donald Trump in center\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hq-img loaded\" title=\"Leaders at the NATO Summit in the UK in 2019, Donald Trump in center\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/56056820_906.jpg\" alt=\"Leaders at the NATO Summit in the UK in 2019, Donald Trump in center\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">As president, Donald Trump threatened to withdraw from NATO many times<small class=\"copyright\">Image: Francisco Seco\/AP Photo\/picture alliance<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>NATO grapples with Trump&#8217;s threats<\/h2>\n<p>As president, Trump had threatened to withdraw from NATO many times. He warned he would make Europeans pay for America&#8217;s protection and repeatedly threw into doubt the US commitment to the core of the alliance \u2014\u00a0a promise enshrined in Article Five of the North Atlantic Treaty providing that &#8220;an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The fact that he is doing this again \u2014\u00a0attacking &#8220;the soul of the alliance,&#8221;\u00a0as some at NATO view it \u2014\u00a0this time on the\u00a0campaign trail, has been described by diplomats as &#8220;worrying.&#8221; After all, many allies fear a potential second presidency might feature an unhinged and much bolder Trump than during his first tenure.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The last time that Trump was in office, it was the biggest upheaval in\u00a0the Europe-United States relations since the beginning of the EU,&#8221; Alison Woodward, a\u00a0senior associate fellow with the Institute for European Studies in Brussels, told DW.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It was really a\u00a0<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/eus-tough-challenges-in-2024-trump-russia-and-more\/a-67835700\">very dramatic change<\/a>,&#8221; she added. &#8220;And so, I think the leaders now are bracing themselves for what could possibly occur if Donald Trump does get reelected.&#8221; During Trump&#8217;s first presidency, the US had imposed punitive tariffs on trade with EU members, noticeably chilling trans-Atlantic relations.<\/p>\n<h2>A critical time for NATO<\/h2>\n<p>Trump&#8217;s recent remarks come at a critical time for the alliance, with some allies\u00a0<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/ukraine-is-europe-starting-to-change-its-strategy\/a-68188384\">openly warning<\/a>\u00a0about a potential escalation of\u00a0<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/russias-war-in-ukraine\/t-60931789\">Russia&#8217;s war in Ukraine<\/a>, while a new US aid package for Kyiv is stalled in Congress and Europe is struggling to ramp up its weapons production.<\/p>\n<p>Trump&#8217;s comments &#8220;increase the probability that NATO will be tested by Russia, especially if Donald Trump would win the elections, but perhaps not only then,&#8221; said Michal Baranowski, managing director of the German Marshall Fund East, a US\u00a0think tank.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The comments made Europe less secure,&#8221; he told DW, adding that Trump &#8220;created a question in the minds of many leaders, including on NATO&#8217;s eastern flank, whether the US\u00a0will stand with all the allies in case of an attack on one of them.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\">\n<div class=\"render-container\">\n<div class=\"sc-ZPwkx cWfveL sc-knwvCr jVjfzN lazy-load-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lq-img loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/68220369_900.jpg\" alt=\"German Chancellor Scholz (l) and President Joe Biden (r) visiting at the White House \" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hq-img loaded\" title=\"German Chancellor Scholz (l) and President Joe Biden (r) visiting at the White House \" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/68220369_906.jpg\" alt=\"German Chancellor Scholz (l) and President Joe Biden (r) visiting at the White House \" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">German Chancellor Scholz holding talks with US President Biden during a recent visit to the White House.<small class=\"copyright\">Image: Andrew Harnik\/AP Photo\/picture alliance<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>These worries are echoed by diplomats in Brussels, who privately say that Trump&#8217;s comments have already inflicted damage to the alliance. The biggest problem seems to be that his claims are so difficult to rebuke. Trump lashing out at NATO allies for &#8220;not paying their bill&#8221; is a misleading statement because technically,\u00a0there is no bill to pay.<\/p>\n<h2>Trump&#8217;s comments a wake-up call?<\/h2>\n<p>Trump&#8217;s comment was referring to the fact that a significant number of NATO member states are still spending less than 2 percent of their GDP \u2014 a goal agreed at\u00a0a\u00a0NATO summit in Wales in 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Germany is expected to meet the target this year for the very first time since the end of the Cold War, mostly thanks to a special fund of \u20ac100 billion ($107 billion)\u00a0created in response to Russia&#8217;s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. But further funding is far from\u00a0guaranteed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"render-container embed dw-widget\">\n<div class=\"sc-hVVLdR bpbPQN dw-widget\"><iframe class=\"cmplazyload\" title=\"Embedded external element\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/webapi\/iframes\/widget\/en\/68235025\" data-cmp-vendor=\"c43449\" data-cmp-src=\"\/webapi\/iframes\/widget\/en\/68235025\" data-cmp-preview=\"100%x300\" data-cmp-done=\"1\" data-cmp-ab=\"1\" data-cmp-activated=\"1\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>That is why diplomats and experts in Brussels agree that Trump does have a point when it comes to the\u00a0<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/nato-members-struggle-to-spend-their-military-budgets\/a-67605419\">urgent need<\/a>\u00a0for Europeans to invest more in their collective defense. &#8220;I think what the presidential candidate in America said is also something to wake up some of the allies who haven&#8217;t done that much,&#8221; Estonia&#8217;s Prime Minister Kaja Kallas told journalists\u00a0during a visit to Brussels.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vjs-wrapper embed big\">\n<h2 class=\"headline\" aria-label=\"Embedded video \u2014 'Donald Trump has a point': Christoph Heusgen, Munich Security Conference Chair\">&#8216;Donald Trump has a point&#8217;: Christoph Heusgen, Munich Security Conference Chair<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Europe&#8217;s contingency plans<\/h2>\n<p>Governments across the continent\u00a0seem to understand European allies need do more for their own defense \u2014\u00a0regardless of who will be the next US president. Those efforts are at the heart of the contingency plans European allies are working on behind the scenes, focusing on enhanced military capabilities and a more unified strategic approach.<\/p>\n<p>But there&#8217;s a long way to go, says American government analyst Bart Kerremans, a political science professor at Belgium&#8217;s Leuven Institute for International and European Studies.\u00a0&#8220;The prospect of a second Trump presidency provides a strong impetus on enhanced European cooperation and integration with respect to defense and security,&#8221; Kerremans said, pointing out it is not only about Donald Trump.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If you want to reduce the likelihood that under Trump, the US would withdraw itself from NATO, you have to do something about burden sharing. And apart from Trump, if Europe wants to play an important role in the world, it will have to invest more in defense as the world is getting less and less secure.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Edited by: Maren Sass<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DW \u2014 Alexandra von Nahmen, Donald Trump\u2019s questioning of the core of NATO has sent a chill through allies in Europe. They are working on contingency plans should Trump return to the White House. But the damage to the alliance seems already done. Donald Trump\u2019s questioning of the core of NATO has sent a chill [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latests"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["fa","en"],"languages":{"fa":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116440"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116443,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116440\/revisions\/116443"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}