{"id":78330,"date":"2019-12-23T14:25:36","date_gmt":"2019-12-23T19:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/persian-heritage.com\/wordpress\/?p=78330"},"modified":"2019-12-23T14:25:36","modified_gmt":"2019-12-23T19:25:36","slug":"a-gridlocked-congress-wraps-the-year-with-a-legislative-flurry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/2019\/12\/23\/a-gridlocked-congress-wraps-the-year-with-a-legislative-flurry\/","title":{"rendered":"A Gridlocked Congress Wraps the Year With a Legislative Flurry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78331\" src=\"http:\/\/persian-heritage.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/EnglishWEB-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/EnglishWEB-6.jpg 290w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/EnglishWEB-6-150x103.jpg 150w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/EnglishWEB-6-24x17.jpg 24w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/EnglishWEB-6-36x25.jpg 36w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/EnglishWEB-6-48x33.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>VOA &#8211; WASHINGTON &#8211; Steven Billet worked on Capitol Hill for prominent members of the House of Representatives and then spent 18 years lobbying Congress for a telecommunications company.&nbsp; Now he directs the Legislative Affairs Program at George Washington University.&nbsp; He shakes his head when asked to comment on the state of Congress this past year and says he has never seen it&nbsp; &#8220;worse in my lifetime.&#8221; Billet says the divisiveness is a reflection of the country as a whole, in a year dominated by the impeachment of President Donald Trump.&nbsp; That discord proved itself in a Congress of inaction for the first 11 months of the year, followed by a whirlwind of votes in December.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><strong>An austere beginning<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The year stuttered through January with a 35-day, record-setting government shutdown.&nbsp; A Congress fixated on reopening the government did little else. Amid near-constant partisan warfare, freshmen legislators new to Capitol Hill spent hours in political party caucus strategy sessions, sapping time from advancing legislation to benefit their constituents.&nbsp; Instead, they got a crash course in Washington gridlock.<\/p>\n<p>Once the shutdown ended, the president&#8217;s annual State of the Union speech appealed for Congress to &#8220;break decades of political stalemate.&#8221;&nbsp; But that was unlikely to happen with a divided Congress, as Democrats controlled the House and the Republicans controlled the Senate.<\/p>\n<p>Looking back on his first year as a U.S. Representative, Republican&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/stauber.house.gov\/\">Pete Stauber<\/a>&nbsp;of Minnesota said, &#8221; I think the division [between the parties] was the biggest disappointment.&#8221;&nbsp; Stauber said he and his freshmen class of legislators need to lead the way with bipartisan bills and bridging the gap between parties.<\/p>\n<p>As of the December adjournment, Congress passed 101 bills that became law for the year, one of the legislature&#8217;s least productive in modern history. &nbsp;Of the 101, a significant proportion dealt with routine governmental operations about which few Americans knew or cared.&nbsp; Many others were minor matters like renaming&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/search?q=%7B%22source%22%3A%22legislation%22%2C%22bill-status%22%3A%22law%22%2C%22congress%22%3A116%7D\">U.S. post offices<\/a>&nbsp;for prominent people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Impeachment adds to impasse<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In late September, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi initiated the formal impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump announcing, &#8220;No one is above the law.&#8221;&nbsp; Subsequent hearings would compound the gridlock and the acrimony on Capitol Hill as Republicans stood behind Trump and Democrats demanded consequences for the president&#8217;s alleged misdeeds.<\/p>\n<p>But, in December, as the House was drafting the articles of impeachment, it was simultaneously working to advance one of the President&#8217;s key campaign promises&nbsp;\u2014 a massive U.S. trade pact with Mexico and Canada, the USMCA&nbsp;\u2014 to replace The North American Free Trade Agreement, NAFTA. The House approved the deal in its&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/116th-congress\/house-bill\/5430?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%225430%22%5D%7D&amp;s=2&amp;r=1\">final vote<\/a>&nbsp;of the year.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VOA &#8211; WASHINGTON &#8211; Steven Billet worked on Capitol Hill for prominent members of the House of Representatives and then spent 18 years lobbying Congress for a telecommunications company.&nbsp; Now he directs the Legislative Affairs Program at George Washington University.&nbsp; He shakes his head when asked to comment on the state of Congress this past [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["fa","en"],"languages":{"fa":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78330\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}