{"id":90491,"date":"2020-11-17T07:21:33","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T12:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/?p=90491"},"modified":"2020-11-17T07:21:56","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T12:21:56","slug":"auto-draft-321","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/2020\/11\/17\/auto-draft-321\/","title":{"rendered":"Families of Iran\u2019s Slain November 2019 Protesters Say Pursuit of Justice Thwarted by Govt\u2019s Broken Promises"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article__content\">\n<div class=\"article__body\">\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-90492 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Victims-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Victims-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Victims-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Victims.jpg 600w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Victims-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Victims-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Victims-48x32.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>VOA \u2014 WASHINGTON &#8211; One year after Iranians began anti -government protests that drew the deadliest crackdown by security forces in decades, families of some slain protesters have lost hope for justice from an Islamist theocracy that has offered them little but broken promises and threats.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Iran\u2019s government sparked the\u00a0nationwide\u00a0demonstrations\u00a0on November 15, 2019\u00a0by ordering a 50% increase in the subsidized price of gasoline, further straining the finances of Iranians facing high unemployment and inflation in a shrinking economy under heavy U.S. sanctions.\u00a0Security forces killed hundreds of\u00a0people\u00a0and arrested thousands more while\u00a0crushing\u00a0the mostly peaceful\u00a0protests, in which some people also damaged public buildings and businesses.\u202f\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In a series of interviews with Iran-based sources in late October, VOA Persian learned that families of five slain protesters have suffered similar kinds of disappointments in their pursuit of accountability for the killings of their loved ones. VOA cannot independently confirm the details of the families\u2019\u00a0interactions with Iranian authorities as it is barred from reporting\u00a0from\u00a0inside Iran.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Pouya Bakhtiari, 27,\u00a0became one of the highest-profile casualties of the protests after his killing on November 16, 2019 by a gunshot to the head in the\u00a0northern city of Karaj.\u00a0The incident\u00a0drove his father Manouchehr to become an outspoken government critic whom authorities have arrested twice.<\/p>\n<article class=\"embedded-entity\" data-embed-button=\"node\" data-entity-embed-display=\"view_mode:node.backgrounder\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"b3e80844-8623-4e1e-80b6-7364cc293595\" data-langcode=\"en\">\n<div class=\"backgrounder\">\n<div class=\"backgrounder__media\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"blazy blazy--field blazy--field-media-image blazy--field-media-image--feed-1 blazy--view blazy--view--taxonomy-term blazy--view--taxonomy-term--feed-1 blazy--on blazy--first\" data-blazy=\"\">\n<div class=\"media media--bundle--image media--blazy media--responsive media--image is-b-loaded\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media__image media__element b-lazy b-responsive b-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/im-media.voltron.voanews.com\/Drupal\/01live-166\/styles\/221x146\/s3\/2020-07\/Manouchehr%20%28left%29%20and%20Pouya%20%28right%29%20Bakhtiari%20%28Instagram%29.png?itok=gQPOffC7\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-media.voltron.voanews.com\/Drupal\/01live-166\/styles\/608x401\/s3\/2020-07\/Manouchehr%20%28left%29%20and%20Pouya%20%28right%29%20Bakhtiari%20%28Instagram%29.png?itok=HDxHL0hf 1x\" alt=\"Manouchehr Bakhtiari and his son Pouya appear in this Instagram photo prior to Pouya being shot and killed by Iranian security forces in a crackdown on nationwide antigovernment protests in November 2019. \" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"backgrounder__content\">\n<div class=\"backgrounder__title\">Slain Iranian Protester\u2019s Activist Father Detained by Iran for 2nd Week Following Rearrest<\/div>\n<div>Family member tells VOA that Manouchehr Bakhtiari, whose son Pouya was killed in Iran\u2019s November 2019 protests, was still in detention as of July 20, seven days after his rearrest<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p>Pouya\u2019s uncle and Manouchehr\u2019s brother Mehrdad Bakhtiari told VOA that the prosecutor\u2019s office in Karaj initially called the family and said it opened a case to find the young man\u2019s killer. But he said authorities later asserted that those responsible for killing Pouya and other young protesters were antigovernment agents who came from outside Iran rather than its security forces.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey have been lying for 41 years,\u201d\u00a0Mehdrad\u00a0Bakhtiari said, referring to the length of time Shiite clerics have been leading Iran since seizing power in its 1979 Islamic Revolution.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Four days after\u00a0Mehdrad\u2019s\u00a0October 29 interview with VOA, his mother Zahra Bakhtiari appeared in a Twitter video, saying security forces had detained\u00a0Mehdrad\u00a0and taken him to an unknown location.<\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter Tweet\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/index.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1323131555863236608&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Fvoa-news-iran%2Ffamilies-irans-slain-november-2019-protesters-say-pursuit-justice&amp;siteScreenName=VOANews&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=ed20a2b%3A1601588405575&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1323131555863236608\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>In the clip posted on November 2 by an Iranian rights activist, Zahra lamented that Mehrdad\u2019s detention a day earlier day came almost four months after her other son Manouchehr\u2019s re-arrest on July 13. VOA tried to recontact Mehrdad after his mother\u2019s announcement of his detention but could not reach him.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Another case examined by VOA is that of 15-year-old Mohammad\u00a0Dastankhah, killed by a bullet to the heart on November 16, 2019 while he was returning home from school in the village of\u00a0Shahrak-e Sadara\u00a0near the south-central city of Shiraz.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>His father Abdolreza\u00a0Dastankhah\u00a0told VOA that he had filed two lawsuits after his son\u2019s killing, one against the alleged killer and the other against the school for not coordinating with parents on the day of the shooting as it sent students home while protests were engulfing the area.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Dastankhah\u00a0said the lawsuits went nowhere and he heard from a judge that his only recourse was to ask for blood money.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Relatives of 34-year-old mother of three Ameneh Shahbazi, fatally shot in the neck in the Marlik district of Tehran province on November 17, 2019, have made similarly fruitless efforts to seek justice, according to a source close to the family.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The source told VOA that relatives had spent the past year pursuing the case of Shahbazi\u2019s killing with various authorities including the provincial governor and prosecutor and the intelligence department of\u00a0Malard\u00a0district. Not only did the relatives receive no response, but they also were threatened with arrest, the source said.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEarly on, Shahbazi\u2019s relatives were offered blood money and the status of a\u00a0\u2018martyr\u2019s family\u2019, but everything turned out to be a lie,\u201d\u00a0the source said.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>VOA also spoke to family members of Nasser Rezaei, a 35-year-old car salesman killed by a bullet to his eye in the town of Fardis in Alborz province on November 17, 2019, and Arsham Ebrahimi, a 21-year-old man fatally shot in the back in the central city of Isfahan a day earlier.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The relatives said the two families decided not to pursue legal action because they believed the judiciary would shield those responsible for the killings from prosecution. The killings also left both families with enduring psychological trauma, they said.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Iranian authorities had repeatedly warned Nasser Rezaei\u2019s family not to speak about his case with foreign media, his brother Mansour told VOA in open defiance of the purported warning.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Speaking separately to VOA, Arsham Ebrahimi\u2019s uncle Behzad said the only consolations for the family have been a visit to their home by government officials who apologized for the killing and a government offer to deposit around $71,000 in blood money to the family\u2019s bank account.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Iranian lawyer and Nobel Peace Prize winner Shirin Ebadi, speaking to VOA Persian from exile in London on October 30, said the perpetrators of Iran\u2019s November 2019 killings should be exposed and prosecuted through international institutions. One institution she cited is the Geneva-based\u00a0Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Global justice has taken on a broader meaning in the last ten years,\u201d\u00a0Ebadi said.\u00a0\u201cIf\u00a0a person commits a crime against humanity, he or she can be prosecuted in many countries, provided there is sufficient evidence.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In a statement issued Sunday, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Washington will continue to promote accountability for Iran\u2019s November 2019 crackdown, which he said killed\u00a0\u201cas many as 1,500 Iranians, including at least 23 children.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In Iran\u2019s only acknowledgement of the scale of the killings to date, Interior Minister\u00a0Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli\u00a0told state television in May that the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.radiofarda.com\/a\/iran-minister-downplays-november-protest-death-toll-in-first-official-acknowledgement\/30644503.html\">death toll<\/a> was around 200.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>International rights group Amnesty International has said it documented the killings of at least 304 people.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Pompeo said the Trump administration will announce\u00a0\u201cfurther actions against\u00a0(Iran\u2019s)\u00a0agents of repression\u201d\u00a0later this week, in order\u00a0to bring\u00a0\u201ca measure of justice\u201d\u00a0to the Iranian people.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>This article originated in <a href=\"https:\/\/ir.voanews.com\/\">VOA\u2019s Persian Service<\/a>.\u00a0Click <a href=\"https:\/\/ir.voanews.com\/civil-rights\/iran-aban-protest\">here<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/ir.voanews.com\/persiannewsiran\/iran-protest-victims\"> here<\/a>\u00a0for the original Persian versions\u00a0of the story.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VOA \u2014 WASHINGTON &#8211; One year after Iranians began anti -government protests that drew the deadliest crackdown by security forces in decades, families of some slain protesters have lost hope for justice from an Islamist theocracy that has offered them little but broken promises and threats.\u00a0\u00a0 Iran\u2019s government sparked the\u00a0nationwide\u00a0demonstrations\u00a0on November 15, 2019\u00a0by ordering a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":90492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["fa","en"],"languages":{"fa":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90491"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90494,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90491\/revisions\/90494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}