{"id":93077,"date":"2021-02-22T07:24:24","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T12:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/?p=93077"},"modified":"2021-02-22T07:24:24","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T12:24:24","slug":"auto-draft-514","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/2021\/02\/22\/auto-draft-514\/","title":{"rendered":"Experience Vies with Influence as US Fills Ambassador Slots"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article__content\">\n<div class=\"article__body\">\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93078 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/US-Embassy-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/US-Embassy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/US-Embassy-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/US-Embassy.jpg 600w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/US-Embassy-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/US-Embassy-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/US-Embassy-48x32.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>VOA \u2014 WASHINGTON &#8211; As a new administration in Washington works to staff up U.S. embassies around the world, policy experts are stressing the importance of getting the right balance between veteran diplomats who know the countries they deal with, and political insiders who can help advance initiatives through the U.S. bureaucracy and Congress.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is very important to note that in almost every profession, perhaps beginning with brain surgery, amateurism was not seen necessarily as a remarkable and important attribute for success, but long studies, professionalism and deep involvement,\u201d said Thomas R. Pickering, who spoke in support of experience at a forum on the future of U.S. diplomacy organized by the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-left drupal-entity\" role=\"group\">\n<div class=\"embedded-entity\" data-embed-button=\"wysiwug_image\" data-entity-embed-display=\"view_mode:media.large_embedded\" data-entity-type=\"media\" data-entity-uuid=\"e90cbb9c-ff78-4671-afac-eb9b09d95fff\" data-langcode=\"en\">\n<figure class=\"media media--type-image media--view-mode-\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/im-media.voltron.voanews.com\/Drupal\/01live-166\/styles\/sourced_737px_wide\/s3\/ap-images\/2021\/02\/86b1db204f6e5bfb9e776b149d3d2e19.jpg?itok=L0QINUXG\" alt=\"Thomas Pickering, co-chair of the International Crisis Group and former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, pauses during a\u2026\" width=\"737\" height=\"523\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><figcaption>FILE &#8211; Thomas Pickering, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, pauses during a news conference the at the National Press Club in Washington, Jan. 26, 2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Pickering retired as a high-ranking career diplomat in the U.S. Foreign Service and is described as an \u201cambassador for all seasons\u201d by some because of the number of major postings he held during a distinguished career.<\/p>\n<p>There has long been tension between career diplomats, known collectively in the United States as foreign service officers, and individuals who are appointed to ambassadorships by incoming presidents because of their contributions, whether financial or otherwise, to the party in power.<\/p>\n<p>Jendayi E. Frazer, a former assistant secretary of state for African affairs, argued that political appointees can bring added value to the State Department, even while acknowledging the challenges the appointed ambassadors invariably confront in leading career diplomats.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAny political ambassador that goes into the State Department knows that they\u2019re going into hostile territory,\u201d she said. These political ambassadors often feel like \u201cthey have a target on their back\u201d because of the perception that they bought their positions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat has to stop,\u201d she said. \u201cIn fact, I think those career foreign service officers would do well to embrace those political appointees.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Frazer said the political ambassadors can be \u201cthe very same people who can be your advocates\u201d with the U.S. Congress in ways that career foreign service officers have not always been able to be. A political appointee, she added, can tell a foreign official, \u201cI know the president; if necessary, I can pick up the phone,\u201d even if that is not always true.<\/p>\n<p>Robert D. Kaplan, a journalist turned foreign policy expert, emphasized the importance of paying attention to voices from the rank and file among career diplomats and others with on-the-ground knowledge.<\/p>\n<figure role=\"group\">\n<div class=\"embedded-entity\" data-embed-button=\"wysiwug_image\" data-entity-embed-display=\"view_mode:media.large_embedded\" data-entity-type=\"media\" data-entity-uuid=\"f3f270bb-f3f3-4244-a0e8-94cbf7156552\" data-langcode=\"en\">\n<figure class=\"media media--type-image media--view-mode-\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/im-media.voltron.voanews.com\/Drupal\/01live-166\/styles\/sourced_737px_wide\/s3\/2021-01\/2017-01-26T120000Z_892304669_RC17BCC10800_RTRMADP_3_USA-POLITICS-RESIGNATIONS_crop.jpg?itok=T1-WcTo3\" alt=\"The State Department Building is pictured in Washington, U.S., January 26, 2017. REUTERS\/Joshua Roberts\" width=\"737\" height=\"432\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><figcaption>FILE &#8211; The State Department Building is pictured in Washington, Jan. 26, 2017.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cMost of Washington, most books, most discussions, focus on \u2026 the top layers of diplomacy. But it\u2019s often the \u2018down and in\u2019 parts\u00a0\u2014 the assistant secretaries downward to the deputy assistant secretaries, right down to the contractors\u201d who are most knowledgeable about the countries in which they\u2019re posted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe best briefings I\u2019ve ever gotten as a journalist were from first and second secretaries at embassies,\u201d he said. \u201cIt is these vital, lower-level people who need to be supported and given the opportunity to let their voices be heard as the top echelon makes foreign policy decisions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He said those rank-and-file diplomats should also be given the chance to \u201cbe able to come back [to Washington] and break conventional wisdom, come back with reports that go against the grain of the policy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In a recent book, <em>The Good American<\/em>, Kaplan described Bob Gersony, a former State Department contractor, as \u201cthe U.S. government&#8217;s greatest humanitarian.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VOA \u2014 WASHINGTON &#8211; As a new administration in Washington works to staff up U.S. embassies around the world, policy experts are stressing the importance of getting the right balance between veteran diplomats who know the countries they deal with, and political insiders who can help advance initiatives through the U.S. bureaucracy and Congress. \u201cIt [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recposts"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["fa","en"],"languages":{"fa":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93077"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93101,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93077\/revisions\/93101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/PERSIAN-HERITAGE.COM\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}